The need for high-frequency semiconductor devices is surging, fueled by growing demand for advanced telecommunications, faster sensors, and increasingly autonomous vehicles. The advent of ...

Signal integrity is one of the main topics that many designers deal with in high-speed digital circuit design. It involves the quality degradation and timing errors of digital signal waveforms as the ...

No instrument, whether in the time or frequency domains, is suitable for all use cases. Signal/spectrum analyzers shine for ensuring standards conformity. Oscilloscopes tend to be more versatile, ...

Bacteria employ complex signaling networks for adaptive gene control in changing environments. Bacterial second messenger molecules such as cyclic AMP (cAMP) relay external environmental signals into ...

Using wideband technology high frequency communications can offer commensurate or increased data throughput over satellite communications in normal or satellite-denied environments to augment command ...