A tooth is made up of enamel and dentin. The enamel is the harder outside of the tooth while the softer inside substance is the dentin. The enamel is composed of a mineral, chiefly carbonated apatite, ...

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene has become a highly prized material in electronics applications owing to its unusual electronic structure. 1 Although graphene is only composed of carbon atoms, ...

Light-matter interaction is one of the most fundamental ways to explore the physical world. While the reflection and refraction of light reveal the structural characteristics of matter, inelastic ...

Raman microscopy provides chemically specific identification of polyethylene microplastics within biological tissue samples.

How are disease-relevant molecules distributed within tissue? What changes occur even before they become visible under the microscope? Questions such as these are crucial for early diagnosis and ...

Germanium (Ge) is a greyish-white element with atomic number 32 and an indispensable part of modern electronic infrastructure, used in semiconductors, integrated circuits, LEDs, and solar cells.

A heated dispute over the reliability of label-free Raman imaging has erupted into a detailed public rebuttal, offering the scientific community a rare inside look at how far a spectral map can be ...

Quantum Design are proud to represent Zolix and launch the Finder 930 Confocal Raman Spectrometer. Since entering the field of Raman spectroscopy in 2003, Zolix has continued to accumulate technical ...

Principal research scientist of Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST) and a professor of Department of Applied Ocean Sciences at Korea University of Science and Technology Three ...