Inverse fluidized bed bioreactors represent an innovative approach to wastewater treatment, utilising a reversed fluidisation mechanism to enhance pollutant degradation and biomass retention. In these ...

Schematic of a typical bioreactor. Key components include the reactor tank, agitation system, feeding pump, thermal jacket, submerged aerator, and sensor probes for monitoring and maintaining optimal ...

Bioprocessing is an umbrella term that describes the research, development, manufacturing, and commercialization of products derived from or used by biological systems. For industrial purposes, ...