Water is the most studied molecule on Earth, yet a surprisingly basic question has gone unanswered for decades: When water is ...

Water is essential for all chemistry and life, yet understanding how it interacts with dissolved ions—such as sodium and magnesium—has long been a major scientific challenge. Now, an international ...

The chemistry of the on-water surface, characterized by enhanced reactivity, distinct selectivity, and confined reaction geometry, offers significant potential for chemical and materials syntheses.

Aqueous interfaces of oxides are ubiquitous on our planet, playing a key role in the ecosphere. For example, the protonation and deprotonation of silicates in water dominates the weathering process ...

Nanodroplets naturally minimize line tension and surface tension—that is, the tension on the droplet skin—by altering their ...

Despite being one of the most familiar substances on Earth, water holds many secrets that scientists are still working to understand. When confined to extremely small spaces—such as within certain ...

Scientists have decoded the electronic structure of water, opening up new perspectives for technological and environmental applications. There is no doubt that water is significant. Without it, life ...

For decades, scientists suspected water secretly behaves like two different liquids. A new AI-powered study has finally ...