In the present study, ‘Peptide copolymer gel method’, which is a extraction of metal ions from water layer into oil layer followed by the separation of oil layer by means of sol-gel transition, was ...

The sol-gel synthesis process begins with the preparation of a sol, where metal or metalloid precursors are dissolved in a solvent. These precursors undergo hydrolysis and polymerization reactions, ...

Sol-gel manufacturing can be used to create various high-performance solids including glasses and ceramics. In the field of glass production, sol-gel techniques are a reliable low-temperature ...