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  1. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    Mesopotamia housed historically important cities such as Uruk, Nippur, Nineveh, Assur and Babylon, as well as major territorial states such as the city of Eridu, the Akkadian kingdoms, …

  2. History of Mesopotamia | Definition, Civilization, Summary ...

    Dec 8, 2025 · History of Mesopotamia, the region in southwestern Asia where the world’s earliest civilization developed. Centered between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region in ancient …

  3. Mesopotamia - World History Encyclopedia

    Mar 14, 2018 · Unlike the more unified civilizations of Egypt or Greece, Mesopotamia was a collection of varied cultures whose only real bonds were their script, their gods, and their …

  4. Mesopotamia - Map, Gods & Meaning | HISTORY

    Nov 30, 2017 · Mesopotamia is a region of southwest Asia in the Tigris and Euphrates river system that benefited from the area’s climate and geography to host the beginnings of human …

  5. Mesopotamia: The Birthplace of Civilization

    Sep 16, 2025 · Mesopotamia stretched across a fertile plain located in present-day Iraq, along with parts of Syria, Turkey, and Iran. Unlike deserts or mountainous regions, this landscape …

  6. Mesopotamia - National Geographic Society

    Mesopotamia was one of the first places where humans started practicing settled agriculture, and the earliest known writing system, cuneiform, originated there as well. It is a historic region of …

  7. Ancient Mesopotamia - an overview | Department of Archaeology

    Ancient Mesopotamia, the land of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, now lies mostly in modern Iraq and northeastern Syria, together with southeastern Turkey and western Iran.